Curaçao
Population: 153,000.
Land area: 444 sq km.
Tourist arrivals by air:
205,045 (-4.3% on prev. yr.)
Tourist arrivals by cruise ship:
214,685 (+24.1% on prev. yr.)
Total Tourist Expenditures:
$200.5 million USD.
Tourism Budget: $9.9
million USD.
GDP at factor cost:
$1,534.1 million USD.
1994 figures on whale watching:
Nil.
1998 figures on whale watching:
Nil.
Whale-watching ports (current or potential):
Limited information.
Land-based viewing sites:
Limited information.
Whale-watching potential:
Moderate.
(Figures above are latest figures for 1997, except as noted.)
Curaçao is situated between its fellow 'ABC
Islands' Aruba (to the west) and Bonaire (to the east) and is a 20-minute flight
to either. Curaçao's economy depends on oil refining and offshore banking, but tourism is a
welcome third industry which continues to grow both in the cruise ship sector as well as
air arrivals. Curaçao currently receives about a third or more the number of tourists as Aruba.
Curaçao has excellent beaches, scuba diving,
large national parks and is well equipped for a wide range of tourism. The Curaçao
Underwater Park, set up in 1983, protects coral reefs on the south side of the
island. There are a number of diving, sailing, and other marine tour companies. Curaçao appears to have the best chance of future
whale and dolphin watching activities in the Dutch Antilles, based on recent
sightings and strandings. Sightings have included humpback whales (off the coast at
Piscaderabaai and St. Michielsbaai), sperm whales (said to frequent the waters between
Curaçao and Bonaire), striped dolphins (seas between Curaçao and Bonaire), and spinner
dolphins (off SW Curaçao at Santa Cruz). In addition, strandings of whales on Curaçao have
included dwarf sperm whales, Gervais' beaked whales, and pantropical spotted dolphins.
The diving companies specifically report bottlenose and spinner dolphins along the south
coast especially during the months of February through April, and occasional sightings
of pilot whales in November and December.
Acknowledgments: Tom Van't Hof (Saba), Tourism
Corporation Bonaire, Debrot and Barros 1994, Kristensen 1979, Jack Chalk
(Operations Manager, Habitat Dive Resorts, Bonaire), Al Catalfumo (Black Durgon Scuba
Centre, Bonaire), BonBini Divers (Bonaire), CTO 1997.
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